Spearfishing Technique: The Dive

The dive is a straightforward technique to explain and understand; however, it requires experience and training. It involves descending vertically to a well-known spot or towards a fish spotted from the surface. As with other spearfishing techniques, discretion is fundamental for executing a successful dive, making the duck dive crucial.

The dive in spearfishing requires a high level of mastery…

+ PRINCIPLE OF THE DIVE

The goal of the dive is to directly approach the fish observed from the surface or descend to a familiar spot. It is practiced at significant depths to avoid detection by the fish. The dive is a standalone spearfishing technique that also serves as an approach and scouting method for ambush or hole hunting. It is recommended to use a long spear gun (100 cm or more) for this technique.

+ MAIN SPECIES TARGETED WITH THE DIVE

Flatfish and scorpionfish are the easiest targets when using the dive technique. More challenging targets include bass, bream, and mullet.

+ SPOT SELECTION

The dive is typically performed in clear and “deep” water, where it is possible to spot fish from a distance. Areas where fish swim mid-water or near the bottom are also suitable. If the spot is not visible from the surface, initiate a “spiral” dive and observe your surroundings to cover a wider area.

+ APPROACH

Once a certain depth is reached, the pressure and your weighting allow you to stop finning; in negative buoyancy, the spearfisher lets themselves “sink” to the bottom. The main challenge lies in controlling this descent; to slow down, slightly spread the ankles and tilt the body to steer. The descent should be silent. Keep the hand used for compensation close to the mask. The arm holding the spear gun should be slightly bent, with the spear gun pressed against the body.

+ THE SHOT

The maneuver is not as simple as with other techniques, as the shooting field is more restricted from above. It is essential to approach from a three-quarter angle or from behind, as this “predatory” presence will make the fish more skittish. If the fish flees, its first movement will likely lead it in your direction. In this case, simply relax your arm and shoot at the target! If it escapes, it is still possible to make a few vigorous fin kicks to attempt a final approach.

If the fish appears nervous and ready to flee, it is advisable to interrupt the dive and return several times if necessary to reassure the fish and optimize the chances of a successful shot.

Instinctive and natural, the dive is the primary technique used in spearfishing.

The keys to a successful dive:

• Keep the spear gun close to the body to adjust the aim at the last moment
• Do not wait until the last moment to shoot your target
• The dive is practiced in “deep” waters